Italy referendums: Lombardy and Veneto vote on greater autonomy
Two of Italy's richest northern regions are holding referendums to ask voters if they want more autonomy.
Lombardy, which is home to Italy's financial capital Milan, and the Veneto region around Venice together account for about 30% of national wealth.
The governors of both regions belong to the Northern League, which has long argued that the north is subsidising the country's poorer south.
A "Yes" win is expected in both polls but the results are not binding.
The central government in Rome says the polls are unnecessary although they are permitted under the Italian constitution.
They contrast sharply with the crisis in Spain where one of the richest regions, Catalonia, held an referendum on independence on 1 October, despite the country's constitutional court ruling it illegal. In response, Spain's government plans to impose direct rule.
- Reality Check: Do referendums bring about change?
- Italy country profile
'Not in Sicily'
But Lombardy President Roberto Maroni has sought to distance the Italian vote from the situation in Spain.
"We are not Catalonia," he told Reuters news agency in Milan.
"We remain inside the Italian nation with more autonomy while Catalonia wants to become the 29th state of the European Union. We, no. Not for now."
One of the regions' main complaints is that they send much more in taxes to Rome than they get back in public spending, and want to roughly halve their contribution.
Lombardy, Mr Maroni says, annually pays out €54bn (£48bn; $64bn) more than it receives while for Veneto, this figure is said to be about €15.5bn.
"Our taxes should be spent here, not in Sicily," Giuseppe Colonna, 84, told AFP news agency in Venice.
Critics of the polls call them a stunt to bolster the right-wing Northern League before a general election next year.
They object to millions of euros being spent on referendums when all regions already have the constitutional right to negotiate directly with Rome.
"Once you open up the issue of what the northern regions pay, then I expect a backlash in southern Italy," Giovanni Orsina, history professor at Rome's Luiss-Guido Carli University, told Reuters.
